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Friday, May 8, 2015

Cause for Concern: Poor show of Odia students in All India level examinations

Poor show worry in all-India exams 
Students from Odisha, which is taking giant strides towards becoming an education hub, are performing poor in the all-India level examinations.
 

Of the state’s 46,096 students, who took the JEE test this year, only 3,202 (6.95 per cent) qualified for the JEE Advanced — much less compared to states such as Andhra Pradesh with 18.6 per cent and Delhi with 19 per cent. Only 20 aspirants from the state cracked the civil service exams this year.

Also, there is a controversy whether Odisha students should take JEE Mains this time or should the state revert to the OJEE. The state government finds itself in a quandary with private engineering colleges insisting on Odisha JEE, because participation in JEE Mains, as it happened last time, deprives them of the opportunity of filling up their seats.


The Telegraph spoke to a cross section of people, trying to assess the reasons behind the poor performance of Odisha students in the all-India exams.

Civil services

Sudhir Kumar Nayak, who runs a civil services coaching centre at IRC Village, argued that while the number of applicants for the all-India level exams from Odisha was less compared to other states, the socio-political and economic factors were also a reason.
“Our students prefer corporate jobs while those in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar vie for the government ones. Odisha candidates are equally talented, but they give up easily,” he said.

Director of another coaching centre S.S. Nanda seconded Nayak. “While they have the option of taking tests in Odia, there is no study material available in the language. So our students are disadvantaged as they are compelled to give the exam in a language they are not well acquainted with,” said Nanda. He said that most Odia students prefer to go to Delhi for preparations.

Nanda’s claims appear justified when one meets the likes of Jyoti Prakash Bhujbal, a 28-year-old IAS aspirant. On completion of his postgraduation in zoology from Utkal University, he moved to Delhi to prepare as he had felt that there was not enough exposure in the state for the all-India level competitive examinations.
“We do not have quality coaching centres here, and the lack of competitive spirit is another factor why we are not doing well,” he said.

Dhenkanal district collector Roopa Roshan Sahoo, who is a 2006-batch IAS officer, feels the syllabus for all subjects in humanities, a popular stream among the aspirants, in Plus Two, Plus Three or postgraduate level are not updated.

Balasore district collector Aravind Agarwal, who is a 2007-batch IAS officer, however, feels that results from the state have improved over the years, but the lure of private jobs continues to hamper the race for civil service jobs.

Higher education minister Pradeep Panigrahi said: “We will restructure the syllabus to bring it at par with the national standard. We will also try to upgrade infrastructure in higher education. More importance will be given on filling up the vacancies in colleges and universities. Besides, teachers will be held accountable for poor performance of the students. We are also planning to integrate preparation for competitive examinations with regular course of studies.”

Many educators stated that the Utkal University curriculum was different from the more IAS-friendly syllabus followed by University of Delhi and Jawaharlal Nehru University. Utkal University has also not made any headway yet in setting up the proposed IAS coaching facility on its campus that was planned in 2011.
Technical courses

Apparently, among the top 25 in the merit list of this year’s civil services examination, nine had engineering background, while three had medical background. Another nine were from commerce, humanities and other social sciences background.

But are Odisha students from engineering and medical streams coming forward to take the civil services exams? Former head of the political science department in Utkal University Narottam Gaan feels the students here prefer to keep pursuing comfortable jobs in the medical and engineering sector.

Poor performance of students from Odisha in the JEE Mains has led the state government to plan integrated coaching for competitive examinations as part of the regular syllabus of the state-run Council of Higher Secondary Education. But, experts feel the problem is more with the system than with the students. “The teaching quality at the Plus Two level must be improved. Besides, since most entrance examinations are council driven, it must change its syllabus accordingly,” said IIT Bhub-aneswar registrar B.K. Ray.

The Telegraph - 5 November 2014

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